See -' on Wiktionary
{
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{
"text": "Her heart leapt when she saw the expressions on her teachers’ faces."
},
{
"text": "their faces’ expressions"
},
{
"text": "The countesses’ husbands were generally quite lavish."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
11
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],
"text": "three days’ growth of beard",
"type": "example"
},
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24,
25
]
],
"text": "I have over thirty years’ experience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'll have your car repaired in a few days' time."
}
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"Possessive marker used on plurals that end with -s (or -es, etc)."
],
"id": "en--'-en-particle-uT3~XuUr",
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"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#English"
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"text": "Jesus' disciples"
},
{
"text": "Chris' cake recipe"
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15
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"ref": "2014 August 29, Minyvonne Burke, “Robin Williams Death: Actor’s Ghost Haunting Home He Died In, Playing Practical Jokes?”, in HNGN Headlines & Global News, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2021:",
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125
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292
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"ref": "2023 May 4, 0:09 from the start, in GOP Megadonor Harlan Crow Paid Tuition For Clarence Thomas’ Relative, Report Says, Forbes:",
"text": "GOP donor and real estate magnate Harlan Crow paid thousands of dollars in tuition for Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas’ grandnephew, who he served as the legal guardian for, ProPublica reports, without the justice disclosing it, the latest in a series of controversies involving Thomas’ financial relationship with Crow that have sparked ethics concerns and calls for Thomas to resign.",
"type": "quotation"
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"Possessive marker sometimes used on singular names which end in s, indicating than an object belongs to the noun bearing the marker."
],
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}
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"enpr": "z",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a sibilant"
},
{
"enpr": "zəz",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a sibilant"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a sibilant"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɪz/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a sibilant"
},
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"enpr": "səz"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪz/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General American, weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General American, weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"note": "Australia, weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"note": "Australia, weak vowel merger"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
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],
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"word": "-'-"
},
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
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"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-'",
"name": "head"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"text": "Hans' Mutter",
"translation": "Hans' mother",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
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"Genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#German"
]
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"word": "-ens"
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"expansion": "-'",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"alternative form of -a' (possessed noun suffix), used with terms ending in a vowel."
],
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[
"-a'",
"-a'#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
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"morpheme"
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}
{
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"expansion": "-'",
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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}
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{
"english": "Vesaas's literary works",
"text": "Vesaas’ forfatterskap",
"translation": "Vesaas's literary works",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bordeaux's coat of arms",
"text": "Bordeaux’ byvåpen",
"translation": "Bordeaux's coat of arms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grete Waitz's contribution",
"text": "Grete Waitz’ innsats",
"translation": "Grete Waitz's contribution",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"A written marker used to form the genitive of a noun phrase whose final word ends in ⟨s⟩, ⟨x⟩ or ⟨z⟩."
],
"id": "en--'-nb-particle-PR-lunyD",
"links": [
[
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]
],
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{
"word": "-s"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-'"
}
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
"word": "-'-"
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{
"word": "-s"
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"Pages with entries"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
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{
"form": "-’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "Her heart leapt when she saw the expressions on her teachers’ faces."
},
{
"text": "their faces’ expressions"
},
{
"text": "The countesses’ husbands were generally quite lavish."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"text": "three days’ growth of beard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
25
]
],
"text": "I have over thirty years’ experience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'll have your car repaired in a few days' time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive marker used on plurals that end with -s (or -es, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"text": "Jesus' disciples"
},
{
"text": "Chris' cake recipe"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
15
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],
"ref": "2014 August 29, Minyvonne Burke, “Robin Williams Death: Actor’s Ghost Haunting Home He Died In, Playing Practical Jokes?”, in HNGN Headlines & Global News, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2021:",
"text": "Robin Williams’ ghost has apparently stuck around and is haunting the California home the actor died in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
125
],
[
291,
292
]
],
"ref": "2023 May 4, 0:09 from the start, in GOP Megadonor Harlan Crow Paid Tuition For Clarence Thomas’ Relative, Report Says, Forbes:",
"text": "GOP donor and real estate magnate Harlan Crow paid thousands of dollars in tuition for Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas’ grandnephew, who he served as the legal guardian for, ProPublica reports, without the justice disclosing it, the latest in a series of controversies involving Thomas’ financial relationship with Crow that have sparked ethics concerns and calls for Thomas to resign.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Possessive marker sometimes used on singular names which end in s, indicating than an object belongs to the noun bearing the marker."
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "z",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a sibilant"
},
{
"enpr": "zəz",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a sibilant"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a sibilant"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɪz/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a sibilant"
},
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"enpr": "səz"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪz/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General American, weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, General American, weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"note": "Australia, weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"note": "Australia, weak vowel merger"
}
],
"word": "-'"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "-'",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"english": "Hans' mother",
"text": "Hans' Mutter",
"translation": "Hans' mother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive suffix for words that end in a sibilant consonant. For other names, -s is used."
],
"links": [
[
"Genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ens"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-'",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"word": "-a'"
}
],
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"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"-a'",
"-a'#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-'"
}
{
"etymology_text": "An orthographic variant of the genitive particle -s, used when the final word of the noun phrase already ends in written ⟨s⟩, ⟨x⟩ or ⟨z⟩. The additional genitive s is omitted and the genitive is instead marked with an apostrophe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-'",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "particle",
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{
"word": "-s"
}
],
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{
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"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
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"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"english": "Vesaas's literary works",
"text": "Vesaas’ forfatterskap",
"translation": "Vesaas's literary works",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bordeaux's coat of arms",
"text": "Bordeaux’ byvåpen",
"translation": "Bordeaux's coat of arms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grete Waitz's contribution",
"text": "Grete Waitz’ innsats",
"translation": "Grete Waitz's contribution",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A written marker used to form the genitive of a noun phrase whose final word ends in ⟨s⟩, ⟨x⟩ or ⟨z⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -' meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.